A local history and genealogy page for the Parish of Wimpole.
Mr Joseph Smoothy's Grocers Shop
and the Arrington Post Office, c1900. Now a Grade 2 Listed Building [Listing].
The 1891 Census for Arrington, Cambridgeshire.
Reference: Ref. RG13/1521 (with acknowledgement to the
Public Record Office)
Date of Census:5 April 1891
There is a national Census every ten years when
the year ends in a one. This page details the population of the Parish
of Arrington on the night of 5 April 1891 (the list includes children and visitors
from outside the parish in temporary residence within Arrington on the night
of the census).
The population of the Parish of Arrington on the night of the 1891 Census was: 215.
My thanks and acknowledgements to the 'census team' who provided the documentation and who typed and checked the various page transcripts back in 2002/2003. Particular thanks to Mike Giddings, Susan Giddings, Alexandra Morton and John Parkins for all their help, assistance and encouragement. Any errors are probably mine.
Columns (left to right):
1. Name.
2. Relation to Head of Household.
3. Married, Widow, Widowed or Unmarried (18 years and
over).
4. Age.
5. Occupation.
6. Place of Birth.
The census schedule does not relate to modern postal addresses. I have provided the modern postal address if known.
[Information, notes and comments additional to the 1891 Census are generally shown italicised within square brackets]
I would be pleased to hear from you if you can offer any additional genealogical or family information relevant to this page, especially if you possess old photographs that could be added to this site for those who follow. Please use the site's Contact Page in the first instance.
[1] The 1881 Arrington Census is fully rebuilt. [2] The two 1891 pages are being rebuilt after their transfer to the new website. The basic listings will remain available for reference during the rebuilding.
The 1891 Census for the Parish of Arrington starts here.
Although not stated in the 1991 census, it is likely that the next four listings in this census refer to a group of four cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'White Hall'. The four cottages are Grade II listed.
'White Hall' Cottage Heads (South to North):
Modern Numbers:
No 21
No 23
No 25
No 27
1933 Sale:
Mr C. Miller
Mrs Wenham
Mr A Taylor
Mr D Pratt
1911 Census:
Charles Miller
James Smith
William Payne
John Goates
1901 Census:
David Darlow
James Smith
William Payne
John Goates
1891 Census:
David Darlow
James Smith
William Payne
John Goates
1881 Census:
David Darlow
James Smith
George Wagstaff
Mary Charter
Village(Schedule 5) [1][2] White Hall Cottages, 21 Ermine Way, Arrington
David DARLOW
Head [3]
M
55
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Martha DARLOW
Wife
M
53
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Charles DARLOW
Son
S
28
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the first (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of four cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'White Hall'.
[2] This property is Grade II listed.
[3] Heads: 1881 Census:
David Darlow; 1901 Census: David Darlow; 1911 Census: Charles Miller.
Village(Schedule 6) [1][2] White Hall Cottages, 23 Ermine Way, Arrington
James SMITH
Head [3]
M
54
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Caroline SMITH
Wife
M
48
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Harriet SMITH
Sister
S
57
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Henry SMITH
Son
S
16
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Arthur SMITH
Son
S
12
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Mary SMITH
Daughter
11
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Charles SMITH
Son
9
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Fredrick SMITH
Son
7
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the second (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of four cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'White Hall'.
[2] This property is Grade II listed.
[3] Heads: 1881 Census:
James Smith; 1901 Census: James Smith; 1911 Census: James Smith.
Village(Schedule 7) [1][2] White Hall Cottages, 25 Ermine Way, Arrington
William PAYNE
Head [3]
M
45
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Mary PAYNE
Wife
M
42
Croydon, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the third (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of four cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'White Hall'.
[2] This property is Grade II listed.
[3] Heads: 1881 Census: George Wagstaff; 1901 Census: William Payne; 1911 Census: William Payne.
Village(Schedule 8) [1][2] White Hall Cottages, 27 Ermine Way, Arrington
John GOATES
Head [3]
M
55
Agricultural Labourer
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Harriet GOATES
Wife
M
46
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Harriet GOATES
Daughter
7
Scholar
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Agnes GOATES
Daughter
3
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Jessie GOATES
Daughter
1
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the fourth (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of four cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'White Hall'.
[2] This property is Grade II listed.
[3] Heads: 1881 Census: Mary Charter; 1901 Census: John Goates; 1911 Census: John Goates.
Although not stated in the census, the next six listings in this census are thought to refer to a group of six cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'Pump Hall'.
'Pump Hall' Cottage Heads (South to North):
Address Number:
1
2
3
4
5
6
1933 Sale:
W Miller
B Pett
E Ablett
W Pell
W Skinner
L Miller
1911 Census:
[Not
occupied]
Benjamin
Pett
Benjamin
Ingrey
Arthur
Taylor
William
Skinner
David Charter
1901 Census:
Samuel
Pett
Benjamin
Pett
Benjamin
Ingrey
Louisa
Miller
William
Skinner
David
Charter
1891 Census:
Samuel
Pett
Benjamin
Pett
Henry
Ingrey
George
Miller
William
Skinner
David
Charter
1881 Census:
Samuel
Pett
Alfred
Pett
Henry
Ingrey
Thomas
Wagstaff
William
Cooper
David
Charter
Village(Schedule 9) [1] Pump Hall Cottages, Ermine Way, Arrington
Samuel PETT
Head [2]
M
54
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Phoebe PETT
Wife
M
49
St Neots, Huntingdon
Albert J KENZIE
Lodger
S
25
Police Constable
Shepreth, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the first (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of six cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'Pump Hall'.
[2] Previous Head: 1881 Census: .
Village(Schedule 10) [1] Pump Hall Cottages, Ermine Way, Arrington
Benjamin PETT
Head [2]
M
27
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Lilly PETT
Daughter
5
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the second (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of six cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'Pump Hall'.
[2] Previous Head: 1881 Census: .
Village(Schedule 11) Pump Hall Cottages, Ermine Way, Arrington
Henry INGREY
Head
W
85
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Benjimin INGREY
Son
S
48
Shoemaker Master
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the third (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of six cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'Pump Hall'.
Village(Schedule 12) Pump Hall Cottages, Ermine Way, Arrington
George MILLER
Head
S
48
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the fourth (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of six cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'Pump Hall'.
Village(Schedule 13) Pump Hall Cottages, Ermine Way, Arrington
William SKINNER
Head
M
28
Gardener Domestic
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Grace SKINNER
Wife
M
26
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Emily SKINNER
Daughter
2
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Herbert SKINNER
Son
6m
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the fifth (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of six cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'Pump Hall'.
Village(Schedule 14) Pump Hall Cottages, Ermine Way, Arrington
David CHARTER
Head
M
40
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Jane CHARTER
Wife
M
39
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Agnes CHARTER
Daughter
S
18
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
William CHARTER
Son
S
17
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Charles CHARTER
Son
S
14
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Minnie CHARTER
Daughter
11
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Augustus CHARTER
Son
9
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Walter CHARTER
Son
3
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Wilfred CHARTER
Son
1
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
John MILLER
Lodger
S
51
Painter
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
[1] This listing refers to the sixth and last (working northwards towards Arrington) in a group of six cottages on the western side of Ermine Street known as 'Pump Hall'.
Although not stated in the census, it is likely that the next three listings in this census refer to a group of three c1690 thatched cottages end-on to the western side of Ermine Street originally known as 'Chestnut Row'. The three [now two] cottages are Grade II listed.
'Chestnut Row' Cottage Heads Left to Right looking at the front. The right-hand column is the cottage end-on to the A1198.
Modern Numbers:
No 57
-
No 59
1933 Sale:
Mr P. Pattman
Mr R Yeoman
Mr A Storey
1911 Census:
Ellen Charter
George Wilkins
Martha Lawrence
1901 Census:
Charles Charter
George Wilkins
Martha Lawrence
1891 Census:
Charles Charter
George Wilkins
William Lawrence
1881 Census:
Edith Miller
David Osbourne
James Reynolds
Note that the listings shown above against the 1933 Auction, fix the tenant name precisely to each of the three [then] cottages and their related gardens. Although the 1891 census gives detailed family information, it does not identify which of the three properties the families lived in. I am looking for a 'name' link between 1911 and 1933 to fix the above names against each property, at least down to 1891.
The 1891 census [below with yellow backgrounds] started as a direct lift from my 2003 web page. I have already tidied up some of the old source code. The census information given remains valid [if somewhat untidy]. The individual entries will be re-formatted [with white background as above] and the page fully re-issued in due course.
[September/October 2019]
Village(Schedule 16) - Chestnut Row/Cottage
George WILKINS
Head
M
50
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Rhoda WILKINS
Wife
M
46
Croydon, Cambridgeshire
Rule WILKINS
Son
S
20
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
James WILKINS
Son
11
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
William WILKINS
Son
9
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Lousia WILKINS
Daughter
6
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Margaret WILKINS
Daughter
2
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Village(Schedule 17) - Chestnut Row/Cottage
Charles CHARTER
Head
M
59
Rural Postman. Messenger.
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Ellen CHARTER
Wife
M
58
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Village(Schedule 18) - Cottage
James REYNOLDS
Head
M
67
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Ellen REYNOLDS
Wife
M
61
Orwell, Cambridgeshire
George REYNOLDS
Son
S
19
Agricultural Labourer
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Mary A REYNOLDS
Daughter
S
20
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Village(Schedule 19) Cottage
Elizabeth REED
Head
W
39
Orwell, Cambridgeshire
Walter REED
Son
11
Scholar
Wimpole, Cambridgeshire
Henry P REED
Son
8
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Eleanor REED
Daughter
5
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Gray KEELING
Lodger
S
23
Clerk (to Estate Agent)
Gamlingay, Cambridgeshire
A police station was built in Arrington c1866 opposite 'The Hardwicke Arms' and Petty Sessions (minor court cases) were held there until 1958, when the police station was closed. The courts were transferred to Melbourn.
By 1968 the former police station had been converted into two private houses.
Village(Schedule 20) Police Station
James CARLOW
Head
M
60
Police Superintendent
Knightsbridge, Middlesex
Susannah CARLOW
Wife
M
54
West Wratting, Cambridgeshire
Jane KINGSTON
Servant
S
16
General Servant
Hardwick, Cambridgeshire
Village(Schedule 21) Police Station
Charles MORLING
Head
M
59
Police Constable
Knapwell, Cambridgeshire
Emma MORLING
Wife
M
53
Dressmaker
Bourn, Cambridgeshire
'The Hardwicke Arms', Arrington, c1920. Looking northwards towards Arrington Hill. [Enlarged detail from an early postcard in my collection]
A Grade II listed building, 'The Hardwicke Arms' is said to have its origins in the 13th century. 'The Tiger' inn in this location was recorded in 1747. The inn was renamed 'The Hardwicke Arms' and at least partially rebuilt during the late 18th century. During the 18th and mid-19th centuries it was a major coaching inn located (as it was then) on the Great North Road, the main road between London and York (Ermine Street).
'The Hardwicke Arms' is a two-storey range of the 18th century built in brick and tile, and in the time of the 1881 and 1891 censuses was also the house of a farm of up to 196 acres. The farm buildings at the rear were recorded and offered for sale in 1933 but most have since been demolished.
'The Hardwicke Arms' is still in business as a pub and hotel.
Hardwick Arms(Schedule 22) [Now: The Hardwick Arms
Hotel, Arrington]
George LINTON
Head
M
56
Farm Bailiff & Innkeeper
Oakington, Cambridgeshire
Mary LINTON
Wife
M
56
Oakington, Cambridgeshire
Alice LINTON
Daughter
S
14
Moniter (School)
Oakington, Cambridgeshire
Lucy WEBB
Servant
S
14
General Serv. Domestic
Barrington, Cambridgeshire
Francis T CURTIS
Lodger
S
22
Brewer
Tenterden, Kent
Hardwick Arms Tap(Schedule 23) [Now: The Hardwick Arms
Hotel, Arrington]
James COLLIN
Head
M
62
Liquid Retailer & Tapman (Pub)
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Emma COLLIN
Wife
M
47
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
May COLLIN
Daughter
4
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
Walter COLLIN
Son
3
Scholar
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
George CHARTER
Son
S
25
Stone Mason
Arrington, Cambridgeshire
The Blacksmith's Forge and Village Shop, Arrington, c1905. The forge is on the left (with scrap metal outside), the shop is to the right
with window blinds down against the morning sun. Compare this view with
the image
at the head of this page. (See Schedule 23) The building is now Grade II Listed.
[Enlarged detail from an early postcard in my collection]
[1] The 1881 Wimpole Census is fully rebuilt as are the three 'New Orwell' pages.
[2] Following a parish boundary change in April 1999, much of the area of Orwell on the Cambridge Road, previously known as 'New Orwell', is now part of the modern-day Parish of Wimpole. [3] These pages are being rebuilt after their transfer to the new website. The basic listings remain available for reference during the rebuilding.
[1] Completed pages.
[2] Following a parish boundary change in April 1999, much of the area of Orwell on the Cambridge Road, previously known as 'New Orwell', is now part of the modern-day Parish of Wimpole. [3] These pages are being rebuilt after their transfer to the new website. The basic listings remain available for reference during the rebuilding.
Arrington: Ermine Street and 'The Hardwicke Arms' c1920 [From an early postcard image in my collection]
Crow End Cottages, Arrington Hill, Ermine Way, c1905 [From an early postcard image in my collection]